In his classic green work shirt and
heavy duty jeans. Percy Starr looks like a no-nonsense
man. His salt-and-pepper hair is kept very short and he
walks with a quiet, purposeful stride. Over the past 35
years, people who have worked closely with Percy say he
has been "the backbone" of the tiny community
of Klemtu, B.C., which is located halfway up the coast in
a small cove on Swindle Island With its own salmon
hatchery, fish farm, seafood processing plant, Band
store, and now a ferry service agreement with B.C.
Ferries, the Kitasoo First Nation is fast becoming a
model to other coastal communities - both Native and
non-Native. Which brings us back to Percy. "If
it wasn't for him," says Don Reimer, Kitasoo's
financial controller who has made Klemtu his home for the
past four years," we wouldn't have such good housing
and education. He's the reason this Band does so well.
Since his early 30's, Starr has been
either Kitasoo's elected Chief councillor or Band
adminis-trator, and has been a major force on the school
board, and housing and various seafood and business
committees. "You name it, I've done it," Starr
said,"I'm just turning 66 and I see myself doing
this job for as long as I'm needed, or as long as I'm
able to without killing myself."
A commercial fisherman for most of his
life, Starr has worked hard to make sure the 300 people
in his village, who still depend primarily on the ocean's
resources for their livelihood, have had access to and
control over the natural resources in their area. When
the fish stock in their area began to drop in the 1980's,
for example, he and other people in the community didn't
wait for instructions from anyone.
"We started our hatcery with a little
five-gallon bucket in the school," Starr
said,"and then built an incubation box. It was very
succesful, and once DFO (Department of Fisheries and
Oceans) saw that, they began to give us support."
It was this take charge and
professional attitude in all its self-started fishery
projects that brought Kitasoo to the attention of former
Fisheries and Oceans Minister John Crosby, whose office
nominated Percy for the Order of Canada. Bruce Rawson,
DFO's fomer Deputy Minister, said of Starr,"He's a
determined and forceful grass-roots kind of leader with
very focused goals. Percy wanted to do three things -
conserve resources, build the community and create
employment, His efforts to reestablish fishing as
employment were a great success."
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"I've been able to drag (seafood)
processors and asian money into Klemtu to run a plant,
fish farm, and hatchery," Starr said," I can
also get the fishers, shore workers,m and people for the
dive fishery, and provide them from my community." One of Starr's current ambitions is to
bring down the price of freight service to Klemtu.
"At the moment, it costs 25 cents a pound to ship
into Klemtu - you can imagine how much that adds to 100
pounds of flour," Starr said. A year-and-a-half-ago,
Starr explained, he and Archie Robinson, Kitasoo's Chief
councilor, got the break they were waiting for when B.C.
Ferries began to looking at the central coast for
creating new tourism oriented ferry runs. But ,from the
start, the negotiations process was not easy. "They
(B.C. Ferries) wanted 100 percent support - Bella Bella,
Bella Coola, Shearwater. But more importantly, the
criteria was that the service must pay its own way."
For Klemtu, and the other samll
communities involved, it was close to impossible to
promise they would be able to promise they would be able
to provide enough local passenger traffic to make the run
profitable. "So we developed a one-hour walking tour
of our hatchery and processing plant, and provided food
and cultural entertainment at the community centre. Now
we're evaluating the program and might even expand
it," Starr said.
Starting in early 1997, Central Coast
Carriers, a trucking company that Starr is launching with
a local businessman, will begin supplying co-op type
freight services between Vancouver / Port Hardy and Bella
Bella(Waglisla), Shearwater, Ocean Falls and Klemtu.
Realizing the large amount of capital needed to start a
trucking business between such remote communities, Starr
approache the Heiltsuk First Nation early on about
becoming joint partner in the company. The two recently
released Central Coast Carriers' aggressive ten year
plan.
To the people in Klemtu and
neighbouring communities, Starr's leadership style has
become well known and well respected. "If you don't
know him he can actually come off rekkay strong nd
opinionated, but he isn't," says Don Reimer.
"He's been a leader for so long he's had to be
hard-nosed. When he knows he's right he doesn't take no
for an answer. But he's very fair; he works very hard to
be fair.
Starr will travel to Ottawa in Febuary
1997 to receive his order of Canada medal from the
Governor General.

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